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Thursday, October 19, 2006

Charles Darwin's works go online... thanks to BBC.co.uk

Charles Darwin's works go online
Darwin in 1881 (Darwin, F. and Seward, A. C. eds. 1903 - Cam Uni)
His theory on evolution has influenced many science disciplines
The complete works of one of history's greatest scientists, Charles Darwin, are being published online.

The project run by Cambridge University has digitised some 50,000 pages of text and 40,000 images of original publications - all of it searchable.

Surfers with MP3 players can even access downloadable audio files.

The resource is aimed at serious scholars, but can be used by anyone with an interest in Darwin and his theory on the evolution of life.

"The idea is to make these important works as accessible as possible; some people can only get at Darwin that way," said Dr John van Wyhe, the project's director.

One big collection

Dr van Wyhe has spent the past four years searching the globe for copies of Darwin's own materials, and works written about the naturalist and his breakthrough ideas on natural selection.

The historian said he was inspired to build the library at darwin-online.org.uk when his own efforts to study Darwin while at university in Asia were frustrated.

Galapagos finches from Darwin, C. R. ed. 1839 (Cam Uni)
Images as well as texts are available online
"I wrote to lots of people all over the world to get hold of the texts for the project and I got a really positive reaction because they all liked the idea of there being one big collection," he told BBC News.

Darwin Online features many newly transcribed or never-before-published manuscripts written by the great man.

These include a remarkable field notebook from his famous Beagle voyage to the Galapagos Islands, where detailed observations of the wildlife would later forge his scientific arguments.

Free use

The real artefact was stolen in the 1980s and is still missing, but the text has been transcribed from a microfilm copy made two decades earlier.

"It is astonishing to see the notebook that Darwin had in his pocket as he walked around the Galapagos - the scribbled notes that he took as he clambered over the lava," said Randal Keynes, the great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin.

"If people can read it on the web and they learn that it was stolen then I think there is more chance that this very important piece of national heritage is recovered," he told BBC News.

The Beagle (London: John Murray - Cam Uni)
Darwin travelled to the Galapagos in The Beagle
Other texts appearing online for the first time include the first editions of the Journal Of Researches (1839), The Descent Of Man (1871), The Zoology Of The Voyage Of HMS Beagle (1838-43) and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th editions of the Origin Of Species, the pivotal tome that elucidated his thoughts on evolution.

There is no charge to use the website. Most texts can be viewed either as colour originals or as fully formatted electronic transcriptions. There are also German, Danish and Russian editions.

Users can also peruse more than 150 supplementary texts, ranging from reference works to contemporary reviews of Darwin's books, obituaries and recollections.

At the moment the site contains about 50% of the materials that will be provided by 2009, the bicentenary of the naturalist's birth.

"The family has always wanted Darwin's papers and manuscripts available to anyone who wants to read them. That everyone around the world can now see them on the web is simply fantastic," said Mr Keynes.

Wednesday, October 18, 2006

YOUNGBLOOD... thanks to INQ7.net

YOUNGBLOOD
Vigilantes
By Maria Rowena D. Ebdani
Inquirer
Last updated 00:10am (Mla time) 10/17/2006

Published on page A11 of the October 17, 2006 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer

IN JUST one week last September, several robberies took place in Cebu City. There were two on Wednesday, one in the early morning and another in the evening. I heard about the latter through a flash report in an AM radio station to which the taxicab I was riding was tuned in shortly after the incident happened. I was very angry to know that the victim, who was in a jeepney, was a female college student and that she had been shot dead. The student was carrying a book on accounting, and her identity was known from a piece of paper she had slipped between its pages, with her name on it and the name of the person to contact in case of an emergency. The robbers ran away with her bag and her cell phone.

“That means riding a PUJ [public utility jeepney] is dangerous,” the cab driver observed, speaking in the Cebuano language. I agreed, but at the back of my mind I was wondering how taking a taxi could be safer. As a radio commentator lamented the lack (or the absence) of police visibility in areas where robbers frequently operate, the driver said in dismay, “When an ordinary person gets shot, no human rights organization stands up for him, but when it is the robber who gets shot, there will be groups protesting the abuse of his human rights.

I knew he was referring to robbers who got executed vigilante-style. I wanted to discuss the matter some more, but I was already close to my destination, so I opted not to make any comment.

The following Friday as I was on my way to work, I heard a follow-up report on the case over the radio. The driver remarked that another robbery had taken place near a well known department store the day before. I couldn’t catch the details, but I heard him mention vigilantes several times.

I asked him point-blank if taxi drivers approved of what the vigilantes were doing. He turned to look at me and smiled, in what I supposed to be a sign of affirmation.

Vigilantism in the city reached its peak in the later part of 2004 and appeared to have dropped toward the end of the following year. Most of the victims were allegedly robbers. Among the so-called “index crimes” (which includes rape, murder, homicide and physical injury), robbery seemed to have fallen most sharply during the period when the killings were most frequent.

In December 2004, the city mayor issued a statement sidestepping demands for him to do something to stop the vigilantes. He said stopping the killings was not his priority. A number of Cebuanos suspected that the mayor was condoning, if not actually encouraging, the summary executions.

Most of the cases of vigilante-style killings remain unresolved. No suspects have been identified, and no witnesses have come forward to name them.

But now that the number of vigilante killings has gone down, it appears that robbers have become bolder again. It seems that not a day passes without someone being held up by robbers somewhere in the city. On Friday, for example, two dealers were victimized by robbers. And to think that preparations for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Summit in December are going into high gear.

It would be hard to dispute the fact that the killings have brought down the crime rate, and maybe it will continue to do so. Eliminating recidivists and habitual offenders obviously prevents them from committing more crimes. Many of the robbers who were killed were repeat offenders; robbery is punishable by imprisonment of six months to six years (depending on the gravity of the offence or the amount taken, if I remember correctly). So if we go by the figures, the number of innocent people who have been killed in the crossfire is insignificant compared to the volume of crimes prevented.

But one police inspector told me it would be wrong to assume that these vigilantes were hunting down repeat offenders. Indeed a closer look at the statistics shows that among those killed were one-time offenders as well as those who had already served their sentences several years earlier and had turned to selling fruits and vegetables in the market to earn a living. Apparently, the chilling message being sent by whoever is behind these killing is that anyone who commits a crime forfeits his life.

Recent Philippine history proves that vigilantes are able to get away with murder, literally. But shall we tolerate injustice if it serves the ends of justice? Shall we put a higher value on declining crime rates than the human lives being lost in the crusade against crime?

Because the government has constantly ignored calls to make law enforcement efficient and effective in protecting society and our people, a vicious cycle of lawlessness and terror has been unleashed. It is a perversity to think that in order to stop others from breaking our laws, one needs to act as if laws do not exist. When we begin thinking this way, the criminal justice system breaks down, morality is abandoned and some people play god.

Maria Clara Rowena D. Ebdani, 23, is a workforce management coordinator at Sykes Asia Inc.


More Inquirer columns



Copyright 2006 Inquirer. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Tuesday, October 17, 2006


i got a terrible headache today, i attend office half-day, im easily irritated and i dont wanna talk to people around me

Saturday, October 14, 2006

Net crime 'big fear' for Britons... thanks to BBC.co.uk

Net crime 'big fear' for Britons
Man using computer, Eyewire
A fifth of people fear net crime the most, the report says
More Britons fear net crime than they do burglary, a survey suggests.

The Get Safe Online study released by the government found 21% of respondents felt most at risk from net crime, while 16% worried most about being burgled.

A BBC investigation into net-based attacks on Windows PCs found they could happen as much as every 15 minutes.

At least every hour, an unprotected PC set up as a honeypot logged a malicious attack that could render it unusable or make it access other machines.

HAVE YOUR SAY
Employ the very best hackers to build security for the web
Aidan, Belfast

Similar so-called "honeypot" computers have become indispensable to computer security experts monitoring online crime in recent years.

The government's study also found fears of online crime ran so deep some people were being put off using the internet altogether.

But Get Safe Online campaign boss Tony Neate said people only needed to take simple steps to avoid almost all types of net dangers.

HI-TECH CRIME PLANS
The BBC News website is running a series of features throughout the week
Tuesday: What did we catch in our honeypot?
Wednesday: Anatomy of a spam e-mail and hackers face to face
Thursday: How to spot a phishing scam
"There are some problems out there," he said, "but simple, easy precautions mean you can be really safe."

The survey was released as the Get Safe Online campaign gets a re-launch and embarks on a national tour that aims to tell people about good web browsing habits.

As well as highlighting fears, the survey also indicates the net is becoming an increasingly important part of many Britons' lives.

Online shopping

Mr Neate, campaign managing director, said 57% of UK households had a internet connection and 69% of those were linked up via broadband.

In the first six months of 2006, British shoppers spent more than £13bn online, the survey found, and 52% of Britons questioned did their banking online.

But hand-in-hand with this went worries about the dangers greater net use posed, said Mr Neate.

He said 18% of those questioned said they would not shop online because they were concerned about becoming a victim of net crime.

NET CRIME: A GLOBAL PROBLEM
86% of all targeted attacks on computers are aimed at home users
Every day 6,000 computers around the world are attacked by malicious hackers trying to knock a website offline
In the first six months of 2006 alone there were 6,784 new viruses attacking Windows machines
More than 54% of all e-mail is spam
Source: Symantec
In 2005 there were 3,000 different phishing sites identified
The losses from phishing scams in the UK was £23.2m in 2005 alone
Source: Get Safe Online
More than 95% of all e-mail is junk - either spam, error messages or viruses
Source: Return Path

The survey also found that many people are still not taking basic steps to protect themselves when they use a PC to go online.

The survey found 17% of people had no anti-virus software and 22% had no firewall. A further 23% said they had opened an e-mail attachment that came from an unknown source.

Mr Neate said the numbers of people visiting the Get Safe Online website and how long they stayed was an indicator the message was starting to get through.

Since the October 2005 launch more than 750,000 people had visited the website, he said.

He added that people should regard their PC like their car and take similar steps to keep it in good working order and safe from thieves.

"It's about crime prevention and awareness," he said. "Take some simple precautions and people are going to be safe."

Thursday, October 12, 2006

What else am I when I’m not high? ... from Youngblood, thanks to INQ7.net

By Artel Decosta
Inquirer
Last updated 01:29am (Mla time) 10/12/2006

Published on Page A11 of the October 12, 2006 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer

ON an early morning road trip to Batangas province, my bout with drug abuse began. I was 17 then, riding in a packed mini-van with a dangerous company of young friends and friends’ friends. I knew from the start that the whole journey wouldn’t be innocent as our average age suggested. So when a thin marijuana joint was handed over to me (in much the same manner as food being served on a silver platter), I wasn’t at all surprised.

I took a first drag of what would become, from that point forward, a long list of various kinds of illegal substances. I tried to suppress a cough after the first inhalation, conscious of the curious faces staring at me. The group cheered, and I proceeded to contort my face into the nonchalant frown of feigned experience.

As we sped by fields of green, I closed my eyes for a split second and saw the most vivid, most hypnotic red I had ever seen. The next moment, when I opened my eyes, it seemed as if we had outraced the sun and stormed past the sluggish grey clouds. I can remember seeing a nipa frond hut in Lipa City and thinking it was the world’s greatest architectural wonder.

The next few years saw me growing to love the pleasant sensation of drugs. Together with those who showed me the gateway into another world of new addictions, I habitually popped party pills, sniffed rocks like a hungry wolf, sought quick jolts of pain to achieve an altered state of mind, and became figuratively hardened to a lifestyle of sinful indulgence. Often, the occasion for such transgressions was a social activity. I realized early on that how strongly you came under the influence of what substance largely depended on how much you were under the influence of whom.

Now when I look at the people with whom I have been, it is not hard to explain the whys and wherefores of our affinity to psychedelia. “M” lives with an alcoholic father who usually beats him bad and even bloody. “C” was orphaned at the age of 7. “D” is an artist who believes brilliance can be achieved only through inspired euphoria. “F” is simply too rich for his own comfort and good.

My reasons for venturing into drugs were not as tragic and sad as those of my friends. I was an average student, previously fairly functional, secure in my family’s stable finances, and hardly immature for my age. It was not that steady hits of “shabu” [“crack”] would give me a personality, but I wondered, “What else am I when I’m not high?”

I would never have gone through the agonizing process of withdrawal if not for the news that came last year. On an otherwise uneventful Sunday evening, a reality-impaired “D” brought a razor-sharp shaving blade into his bedroom. He proceeded to slash his wrists as deeply as he could. A handwritten note by his bedside contained a quote from Anton Chekhov: “A good man’s indifference is as good as any religion.”

Perhaps “D” thought it poetic that his life as an agnostic artist would lead to such a dark, dramatic end. Perhaps he didn’t feel understood (in large part, by his own religious parents) or perhaps he himself didn’t understand (for the most part, his own irreligious convictions). But whatever it was he was thinking at the time, what he did confirmed many truths we had all been reluctant to confront. Where we had sought a happy escape, we found an abnormal psychosomatic life. What had been a harmless game became an engagement which indifferently staked precious lives, however dysfunctional. And after we had flown the heights of an altered plateau, we had come down with a bottomless vertigo -- and to each by his own sad sedation.

While “D” lost an obscene amount of blood, his suicide attempt fortunately failed. And so did the appropriateness of his suicide note. We had been indifferent, I suppose, and in many dimensions outside religion. We weren’t good men and although I realized this from my first taste of drugs, it’s only now that I have accepted the fact that bad boys aren’t fashionable and that drug abuse isn’t justifiable. The crazed, hallucinating, blasphemous fools we were transformed into after every session were creatures outside of ourselves. They were not at all human, for they were devoid of reality, of reason, of emotion, of a sense of consequence, of an eye for natural beauty, and most of all, of life.

It isn’t a way of living to be chronically dependent on chemicals and to be seeking the ephemeral pleasure of a drug-created world. On the contrary, it’s a way of dying -- a stupid, fear-induced choice made by people intent on developing antipathy and hatred for all that life has given them. We were stripped of everything life had to offer because drugs offer nothing precious.

Morbid as it may seem to celebrate the day “D” got curious with a pair of Gillette blades, I now mark it as my epiphany. “D’s” blood is our blood, our burden is everybody else’s burden, and the burden of everyone can and will always be lifted. I feel as if I am embarking on a new trip now, experiencing a natural high -- and drugs be damned. With a body and mind that have been scarred, yet with a soul that has been saved from corrosion, I can now look at the gold, glistening sun and smile to myself. And I am glad it is still there.

Artel Decosta, 22, has a bachelor’s degree in philosophy. He has been drug-free since last year and now works as a freelance writer. Reactions to his story can be sent to artel_decosta@yahoo.com.



Copyright 2006 Inquirer. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Wednesday, October 11, 2006

Youngblood for October 11, 2006... thanks to INQ7.net

"Bugtaw!"
By Cecile Adrias
Inquirer
Last updated 01:08am (Mla time) 10/10/2006

Published on page A11 of the October 10, 2006 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer

THE Ilonggo [native of Iloilo, Guimaras and Negros provinces] has suddenly found himself on national TV and in the newspapers almost every day since Aug. 11. Unlike “Starstruck” survivors, however, the Ilonggo is dumbstruck. He does not know what hit him yet, although it has been weeks since tragedy struck.

I must admit that for about a week after I heard about the oil spill in Guimaras province Iloilo, I was indifferent to it. I knew it was something grave, having read about Exxon Valdez when I was still in high school, but the reality did not sink in quickly.

My first impulse was to text a friend who has an abalone farm in Guisi, one of the beaches near the site of the spill. I asked her if the oil slick had reached her farm, and she told me it had not. A week later, she sadly told me that the slick had finally reached the farm and that her husband doubted whether the business he had built, the first commercial abalone hatchery in the Philippines, would survive.

That was when I became concerned about the problem. I had gone snorkeling at the farm a year ago. I spent endless hours with Dory and Nemo and their friends in their colorful world. In fact I had been nagging my friend to invite me there again. We sighed and regretted that we could not find the time to return. I had planned to snorkel there with my kids someday. But that dream is no more, and not only because I have no boyfriend but because of that blasted oil spill. Gad danggit!

The first thing I had to do as a teacher, aside from correcting the pronunciation (spil -- short i, not the grinning i in speel), was to discuss its implications. I felt like I was Demosthenes, with the wisdom of Al Gore and the passion of a Greenpeace warrior. Heck, I even quoted Michael Jackson (you know, “Heal the World”). We were at a loss about what we could do. I could not ask my students to just pray, right? (I am not Cory Aquino).

But with awareness came analysis and then proposed action. We thought that cutting our lustrous locks was out of the question. We wanted to do something but we did not know exactly what. Thankfully, the very next week, the school launched a campaign to gather as many empty mineral water bottles to make improvised spill boom. The students worked themselves into frenzy. They combed every restaurant, mall, “tiangge” [flea market], school, public market and hospital in the city to look for plastic bottles. And at the end of four days, they had gathered enough bottles to fill five dump trucks! The staff of the mayor of Jordan, to whom we turned over the bottles, could only shake their heads. Had they known, they said, they would not have spent P50,000 buying bottles from junk shops.

I could not gloat over this feat for long because just days later I saw for myself the damage wrought by the oils spill when I visited Barangay Losaran. “Oh, there is just so much work that needs to be done!” I thought to myself. I was at a loss for words to describe what I saw and heard.

What struck me most was the sight of fisherman in full cleanup gear, supposedly (mask, galoshes, long sleeves, gloves) raking leaves that had been washed to the shore and then stuffing them into a sack. “For processing,” one of them explained. He said he was being paid P300 a day. But I wondered for how long he would be doing it.

It is frustrating for me to watch people there go about their task as if in Zen-like trance. Just raking. Just stuffing the leaves into the sack. Just going on with their lives, hopefully until everything returned to normal.

A doctor who interviewed the victims confirmed this seeming indifference among the residents of the affected areas. There was no hint of anger when they related their stories. Did they realize that they and their children had just been raped? The social, ecological and economic stain caused by the spill cannot be willed to vanish by spraying chemicals.

I was not amused to hear the mayor of Nueva Valencia say that there was now a new kind of tourism in Guimaras: “calamity tourism.” He noted that he had never seen so many people visiting their town in the past.

But I agreed with him when he said the tanker should be pulled up from the depths. He cited conflicting “expert opinions” about what needed to be done to the tanker.

What we are doing now is applying short-term solutions to a long-term problem. Already there is the endangered family of manatees/dugongs which like to feed on two different species of sea grass off Bala-an Bukid on the other side of Guimaras. Recently a whale got beached and did not survive. Whoever said this disaster is a ticking time bomb is correct. There is no time for politicking and speaking endlessly before TV cameras and flashbulbs. I do not want to hear again my least favorite Ilonggo, Justice Secretary Raul Gonzalez (who likes to dangle and misplace modifiers in his “wise” sayings plastered on the walls of our city’s useless overpasses), absolve the oil firm Petron Corp. of any liability for the disaster. There is no other day but today for Ilonggos -- and Filipinos -- to do what needs to be done to save Guimaras.

Consider this: Ilonggos cannot take leisurely Sunday lunches at Villa Beach anymore if the slick reaches our shores. We will have to pay more for the fresh “tuloy” or “tanguige” figh that we crave. We will have to go all the way to Boracay or Antique to enjoy the beach. That is if we don’t help ourselves now.

The cynics may sniff and scoff, but an oil spill is an oil spill. The cleanup of the Semirara oil spill has not been finished until now. And that happened five years ago!

Guimaras can overcome this tragedy if the “bayanihan” [communal self-help] spirit guides our people. There will always be people who are willing to help. The Filipinos, and especially the Ilonggos, must be there for Guimaras. While some have snapped out of their stupor, the ordinary Ilonggos have not. In my frustration, sometimes I think of whacking their lazy butts and shouting into their ears “Hoy, bugtaw!” [“Hey, wake up!”] Sooner than they realize it, they will feel the effects of the disaster. And then they will know that they are part of the web of life.

Cecile Adrias, 27, teaches in Assumption-Iloilo.



Copyright 2006 Inquirer. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Tuesday, October 10, 2006

Philippine TV Ratings, October 7-8, 2006 Weekend Ratings...



AGBN Mega/Metro Manila Ratings (October 8, 2006)
October 8, 2006 (Sunday) AGBN

Mega/Metro

At Home ka dito - 6.9 / 8.3
Kay susan tayo - 9.3 / 8.8

ISWAK - 9.3 / 11.5
Atlantika replay - 12.9 / 11.8

ASAP06 - 15.1 / 15.6
SOP - 14.6 / 13.8

Your Song - 14.6 / 14.3
SOPG - 10.3 / 9.3

LoveSpell - 12.7 / 13.4
L2L - 8.5 / 8.0

The Buzz - 14.3 / 15.9
Sfiles - 15.4 / 14.3

GB - 19.4 / 19.4
MB - 20.4 / 18.5

TVP - 19.8 / 20.2
HooU - 20.0 / 18.4

Rated K - 18.3 / 18.2
M&J - 24.6 / 22.1

Sharon - 14.0 / 15.1
All Star - 17.5 / 18.8
Phil Idol - 3.2 / 3.8

PDA - 14.2 / 15.7
DDD - 14.6 / 16.0
Shall We dance - 4.3 / 4.5

Sunday's Best - 6.4 / 7.4
Sunday Night - 10.4 / 11.1

Trip na Trip - 2.3 / 3.0
Urban Zone - 1.8 / 2.1
Jesus is Lord - 1.2 / 1.8

**********************************
AGBN Mega/Metro Manila Ratings (October 7,2006)
October 7, 2006 (SATURDAY) AGBN

Mega/Metro


ISWAK - 9.6 / 10.6
Making TIMY - 12.6 / 10.6

PGKNB - 17.8 / 19.3
WWW - 20.3 / 22.2
EB - 18.9 / 15.9

Nagmamahal - 10.5 / 11.4
Lets Go - 7.4 / 9.2
Startalk - 10.6 / 10.0

SMP - 8.5 / 9.5
Wish Ko lang - 13.2 / 12.9

Komiks - 20.9 / 21.8
Fantastikids - 15.3 / 13.8

John en Shirley - 18.1 / 19.8
Bitoy's - 22.2 / 20.5

TVP - 20.4 / 23.3
PPS - 24.2 / 21.3

XXX - 21.3 / 24.2
KMJS - 22.3 / 19.4

PDA - 17.7 / 19.1
Imbestigador - 20.2 / 19.4
Phil Idol - 1.5 / 1.2

AAlog - 10.2 / 11.5
HP - 10.8 / 10.2

Sports U - 5.7 / 6.9
SS - 8.7 / 8.4
Walang Tulugan - 3.1 / 3.9

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